Hospital disaster preparedness in Iranian province: A cross-sectional study using a standard tool

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2021.0406

Keywords:

disaster, preparedness, hospital

Abstract

Objective: Hospitals are the first place to refer the victims of emergencies and disasters. Hamadan province, as one of the provinces in western Iran, like other parts of this country is exposed to various emergencies and disasters. This study was conducted to evaluate the level of hospital disaster preparedness in the Hamadan province of Iran using a standard tool.

Methods: This study was conducted in Hamadan province’s hospitals in Iran. The Persian version of the World Health Organization Hospital Emergency Response Checklist was used as an evaluation tool. It consists of nine key components: command and control, triage, human resources, communications, surge capacity, logistics/supply management, safety and security, continuity of essential services, and post-disaster recovery. Data entry and analysis were performed using IBM® SPSS® software (version 18).

Results: Fifteen hospitals participated in this study (response rate 83 percent). Most hospitals (53.33 percent) were in moderate preparedness level, 26.66 percent are in good, and 13.33 percent are at a poor level. There was no significant relationship between “the hospital type” and “the hospital size” (number of beds) and preparedness score (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: This study showed that most of the hospitals in the Hamadan province regarding the components of “logistics” and “essential services” are at a poor disaster preparedness level. Accordingly, the hospital authorities and managers must adopt a comprehensive strategy for strengthening the hospital disaster preparedness measures, especially in these components.

Author Biographies

Mehdi Beyramijam, PhD

Health in Emergency and Disaster, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Hamidreza Khankeh, PhD

Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Mohammad Ali Shahabi-Rabori, MS

Department of Anatomical Sciences, Afzalipour Faculty of Medicine, Kerman Medical University, Kerman, Iran

Mohsen Aminizadeh, PhD

Health in Disasters and Emergencies Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Hojjat Sheikhbardsiri, PhD

Health in Disasters and Emergencies Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

References

Ravangard R, Akbari Haghighi F, Zeraati H, et al.: A study on the executive managers’ knowledge and performance, and their hospital’s preparedness against earthquake events and their relationships at public hospitals (affiliated by Tehran university of medical sciences (TUMS) 2005-2006). J Health Adm. 2009; 11(34): 7-14.

Unisdr U (ed.): Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030. In Proceedings of the 3rd United Nations World Conference on DRR, Sendai, Japan, 2015.

Aminizadeh M, Farrokhi M, Ebadi A, et al.: Hospital management preparedness tools in biological events: A scoping review. J Educ Health Promotion. 2019; 8.

Aminizadeh M, Farrokhi M, Ebadi A, et al.: Hospital preparedness challenges in biological disasters: A qualitative study. Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2020: 1-13.

Babaie J, Noori M, Sarani M, et al.: Flash flooding in east Azerbaijan province, Iran: A field report. Health Emerg Disasters. 2019; 4(2): 109-111.

Khankeh H, Kolivand PH, Beyrami Jam M, et al.: Kermanshah health care services: A lesson learned from Iran’s recent earthquake. Health Emerg Disasters. 2018; 3(4): 221-233.

Ghobadi MH, Fereidooni D: Seismic hazard assessment of the city of Hamedan and its vicinity, West of Iran. Nat Hazards. 2012; 63(2): 1025-1038.

Nahavand (Firuzabad) Earthquake of 16 August 1958 Mw.6.6 International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. Available at http://www.iiees.ac.ir/en/nahavand-firuzabad-earthquake-of-16-august-1958-mw-6-6/. Accessed May 13, 2021.

Ghasemi H, Kamalian N, Hamzeloo H: Stochastic finite-fault simulation for the 2002 Changureh-Avaj earthquake, NW Iran. J Earth Space Phys. 2006; 32(1): 25-35.

Beyramijam M, Rasouli-Ghahfarokhi SM, Fathollahzadeh A, et al.: The effect of education and implementation of “national hospital disaster preparedness plan” on an Iranian hospital preparedness: An interventional study. J Educ Health Promotion. 2019; 8.

Beiramijam M, Salawati Ghasemi S, Khaleghverdi M, et al.: A comparative study of prehospital emergency services over the urban and road areas in Hamedan province. Health Emerg Disasters. 2018; 4(1): 23-28.

Vahedparast H, Ravanipour M, Hajinezhad F, et al.: Assessing hospital disaster preparedness of Bushehr province. ISMJ. 2013; 16(1): 69-76.

Ojaghi S, Nourizadeh S, Mahboubi M, et al.: Disaster crisis handling preparedness level of hospitals in Kermanshah. J Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. 2009; 13(3): 267-274.

Amiri M, Chaman R, Raei M, et al.: Preparedness of hospitals in North of Iran to deal with disasters. Iranian Red Crescent Med J. 2013; 15(6): 519.

Mahdaviazad H, Abdolahifar GR: Assessing hospital disaster preparedness in Shiraz, Iran 2011: Teaching versus private hospitals. Am J Disaster Med. 2013; 8(1): 65-73.

Khankeh H: Risk Assessment Tools and Health Capabilities Indicators of Specialized in Disaster. University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences: Publications of University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, 2013.

Sorensen B, Zane R, Wante B, et al.: Hospital Emergency Response Checklist: An All-Hazards Tool for Hospital Administrators and Emergency Managers. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013.

Karimian A: Evaluation of Education of Hospital Disaster Preparedness Principles According to National Program on Response Preparedness of the Shahid Motahari Hospital. Tehran: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, 2015.

Hojjat M: Assessment of Readiness to Deal with Accidents in Hospitals Tehran. Tehran: Baghiyatallah University, 2006.

Mirzaee F, Kakaei H, Farasati F, et al.: Investigation on the safety status and preparedness of Ilam’s hospitals against disasters in 2012. sjimu. 2015; 22(7): 14-23.

Vali L, Masoud A, JabariBeyrami H, et al.: Readiness of hospitals affiliated with Tabriz University of Medical Sciences to face disasters. J Health Dev. 2014; 3(1): 62-70.

Hekmatkhah A, Rahimi H, Kamali Aghdam M, et al.: Assessing the preparedness rate against earthquake risk in hospitals affiliated to Urmia University of Medical Sciences 2011. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Faculty. 2012;10(2).

Amiri M, Raei M, Nasrollahpour Shirvani SD, et al.: Preparedness of affiliated hospitals of universities in North of Iran to confront disasters in the year 2011. J Hosp. 2013; 12(1): 19-28.

Daneshmandi M, Amiri H, Vahedi M, et al.: Assessing the level of preparedness for confronting crisis such as flood, earthquake, fire and storm in some selected hospitals of Iran. Iran J Military Med. 2010; 12(3): 167-171.

Mohammadi S, Aminisaman J, Karimpour H, et al.: Assessing of preparedness for disasters and crisis in centers of trauma and accidents of Kermanshah university of medical sciences in 2016. J Clin Nurs Midwifery. 2017; 6(2): 69-80.

Alibeigi M, Goli NA, Safarabadi M, et al.: Assessing the level of preparedness of arak teaching hospitals for dealing with natural disasters and unexpected events in 2016. J Adv Pharm Educ Res. 2019; 9(Suppl. 2): 111.

Monfared YK, Jamaly Z, Keykale MS, et al.: How is training hospitals of Qazvin preparedness against disaster in 2015? Ann Trop Med Public Health. 2017; 10(5): 1205.

Ardalan A, Najafi A, Sabzghabaie A, et al.: A pilot study: Development of a local model to hospital disaster risk assessment. Hosp J. 2011; 9(3&4): 7-14.

Ingrassia PL, Mangini M, Azzaretto M, et al.: Hospital disaster preparedness in Italy: A preliminary study utilizing the world health organization hospital emergency response evaluation toolkit. Minerva Anestesiol. 2016; 82(12): 1259-1266.

Khademipour G, Bardsiri HS, Mohammadian MHY, et al.: Hospitals capability in response to disasters considering surge capacity approach. Health Emerg Disasters. 2016; 1(2): 111-118.

Published

09/01/2021

How to Cite

Beyramijam, PhD, M., H. Khankeh, PhD, M. A. Shahabi-Rabori, MS, M. Aminizadeh, PhD, and H. Sheikhbardsiri, PhD. “Hospital Disaster Preparedness in Iranian Province: A Cross-Sectional Study Using a Standard Tool”. American Journal of Disaster Medicine, vol. 16, no. 3, Sept. 2021, pp. 233-9, doi:10.5055/ajdm.2021.0406.

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)