Vhiriri, E.P., Laubscher, R., Irwin, Y. and Tandlich , R. 2023. Roles of public service and private stakeholders in the 2017-2018 listeriosis epidemic in South Africa: An ethical conjecture. Journal of Emergency Management. 21, 8 (Jul. 2023), 145–162. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0711.