Professional characteristics of deficiency citations at F-248 in skilled nursing facilities in the United States

Authors

  • Timothy J. Legg, PhD, RN-BC, CNHA, GNP-BC, CTRS, FACHCA
  • Sharon A. Nazarchuk, PhD, MA, MHA, RN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2012.0020

Keywords:

activity professional, long-term care, nursing home, CMS, deficiencies, F-248

Abstract

In an earlier study, the authors attempted to determine which professional activity group (the certified therapeutic recreation therapist vs certified activity director) received fewer survey deficiencies in the skilled nursing facility. The original study was unable to provide an answer to this question due to low-survey participant response rate. The study was further limited in terms of geographic scope, as it was confined to a single state. The current study replicates that earlier study with an increased sample size and nationwide geographic distribution of participants.

Author Biographies

Timothy J. Legg, PhD, RN-BC, CNHA, GNP-BC, CTRS, FACHCA

Professor, Kaplan University School of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois.

Sharon A. Nazarchuk, PhD, MA, MHA, RN

Professor and Chair, Sociology Department, Lackawanna College, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Principal, Gerontological and Behavioral Health Consultants, Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania.

References

National Long Term Care Ombudsman Resource Center: OBRA ’87 Summary. 2011. Available at http://www.allhealth.org/briefingmaterials/obra87summary-984.pdf. Accessed January 2, 2012.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services: State Operations Manual, Appendix PP—Guidance to Surveyors for Long Term Care Facilities. 2011. Available at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/manuals/downloads/som107ap_pp_guidelines_ltcf.pdf. Accessed January 2, 2012.

National Commission for Therapeutic Recreation Certification: New Application. 2011. Available at http://www.nctrc.org/newapplication.htm#equivalency. Accessed January 3, 2012.

National Certification Council for Activity Professionals: Activity Director Certified. 2010. Available at http://www.nccap.org/certification/levels/adc.shtml. Accessed January 3, 2012.

National Association of Activity Professionals Credentialing Center: Pathways Toward NAAP Certification. 2011. Available at http://www.naapcc.net/?q_pathways_toward_naap_certification. Accessed January 3, 2012.

Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Therapists. 2011. Available at http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos078.htm. Accessed January 3, 2012.

Legg TJ, Nazarchuk SA, Adelman DA: The recreation therapist versus the certified activity director: Which professional receives fewer deficiencies in long term care facilities? Am J Recreat Ther. 2010; 9(1): 9-14.

Lee RH, Gajewski BJ, Thompson S: Reliability of the nursing home survey process: A simultaneous survey approach. Gerontologist. 2006; 46(6): 772-779.

American Health Care Association: Report of Findings 2007 AHCA Survey Nursing Staff Vacancy and Turnover in Nursing Facilities. 2007. Available at http://www.ahcancal.org/research_data/staffing/Documents/Vacancy_Turnover_Survey2007.pdf. Accessed January 2, 2012.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services: Survey and Enforcement Process for Skilled Nursing Facilities and Nursing Facilities. 2010. Available at http://www.gerberconsulting.com/Current%20Files/CHAPTER%207_FINAL%20ENFORCEMENT_9-2010.pdf. Accessed January 2, 2012.

Published

04/01/2012

How to Cite

Legg, PhD, RN-BC, CNHA, GNP-BC, CTRS, FACHCA, T. J., & Nazarchuk, PhD, MA, MHA, RN, S. A. (2012). Professional characteristics of deficiency citations at F-248 in skilled nursing facilities in the United States. American Journal of Recreation Therapy, 11(2), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2012.0020

Issue

Section

Articles