Therapeutic recreation and the Twelve Steps

Authors

  • Colleen A. Cooke, EdD, CTRS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2013.0049

Keywords:

alcoholism, the Twelve Steps, therapeutic recreation, recreational therapy

Abstract

This article focuses on the Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous, and specifically on how recreational therapists can aid the recovery process by providing interventions that facilitate the working of the steps. Little has been written about Twelve Step application in recreational therapy practice, thus the meaning and work of each of the steps is explained, along with suggestions for how recreational therapy services can be applied to aid the individual in the work toward recovery from alcoholism.

Author Biography

Colleen A. Cooke, EdD, CTRS

Therapeutic Recreation Program, Parks and Recreation Department, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania.

References

Vick R, Smith L, Herrara C: The healing circle: An alternative path to alcoholism recovery. Couns Values. 1988; 42(2): 133-142.

Polcin DL, Zemore S: Psychiatric severity and spirituality, helping, and participation in alcoholics anonymous during recovery. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2004; 30(3): 577-593.

Anonymous: Alcoholics Anonymous. New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., 2001.

AA at a Glance [brochure]. New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., June 2013.

Kurtz LF, Fisher M: Participation in community life by AA and NA members. Contemp Drug Probl. 2003; 30(4): 875-905.

Highbeam Research: Active participation at 12-step meetings reduces cocaine use. Ascribe Newswire: Health. 2005; 15991198: 11-13.

Staines G, Magura S, Rosenblum A, et al.: Predictors of drinking outcomes among alcoholics. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2003; 29: 203-218.

Bennett C: (Irreverent) views from the CD counseling trenches. Behav Healthc. 1994; 14(2): 4-6.

Moos RH, Moos BS: Risk factors for nonremission among initially untreated individuals with alcohol use disorders. J Stud Alcohol. 2003; 64(4): 555-564.

Murray S: The benefits of journaling. Parks Recreat. 1997; 32(5): 68-76.

Alcoholics Anonymous: Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions. New York, NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., 1981.

Russoniello CA: The effectiveness of prescribed recreational activity in decreasing biochemical stress and improving mood in alcoholic patients. Am J Recreat Ther. 2008; 7(3): 23-33.

White WL: Transformational change: A historical view. J Clin Psychol. 2001; 60(5): 461-470.

Russoniello C, Howard DJ: The prescription of recreational activity in mental health promotion and disease prevention. Am J Recreat Ther. 2005; 4(1): 31-34.

Hood CD: Women in recovery from alcoholism: The place of leisure. Leisure Sci. 2003; 25(1): 51-79.

Carruthers CP, Hood CD: Coping skills program for individuals with alcoholism. Ther Recreation J. 2002; 36(2): 154-171.

Nation JM, Benshoff JJ, Malkin MM: Therapeutic recreation programs for adolescents in substance treatment facilities. J Rehabil. 1996; 62(4): 10-17.

Published

07/01/2013

How to Cite

Cooke, EdD, CTRS, C. A. (2013). Therapeutic recreation and the Twelve Steps. American Journal of Recreation Therapy, 12(3), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2013.0049

Issue

Section

Articles