Why does the pain specialist not meet the needs of the referring physicians?

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Martell BA, O’Connor PG, Kerns RD, et al.: Systemic review: Opioid treatment for chronic back pain: Prevalence, efficacy and association with addiction. Ann Int Med. 2007; 146: 116-127.

Bhamb B, Brown D, Hariharan J, Anderson J, et al.: Survey of selected practice behaviours by primary care physicians on the use of opioids for chronic pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006; 22: 1859-1865.

Weisse CS, Sorum PC, Dominguez RE: The influence of gender and race on physician’s pain management decisions. J Pain. 2003; 4: 505-510.

Wilkens JR, Belgrade ML: Do pain specialists meet the needs of the referring physician? A survey of primary care providers. JOM. 2008; 4: 00-00.

Hariharan J, Lamb GC, Neuner JM: Long term opioid contract use for chronic pain management in primary care practice. A five year experience. J Gen Intern Med. 2007; 22: 485-490. 7. Fishman SM, Mahajan G, Jung SW, et al.: The trilateral opioid contract. Bridging the pain clinic and the primary care physician through the opioid contract. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2002; 24: 335-344.

Ponte CD, Johson-Tribino J: Attudes and knowledge about pain: An assessment of West Virginia family physicians. Fam Med. 2005; 37: 477-480.