Senior adult emergency preparedness: What does it really mean?

John A. Staley, MSEH, PhD; Sonia Alemagno, MA, PhD; Peggy Shaffer-King, MA

doi:10.5055/jem.2011.0079

Authors

John A. Staley, MSEH, PhD
Sonia Alemagno, MA, PhD
Peggy Shaffer-King, MA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.2011.0079

Keywords:

senior adult, disaster, preparedness, vulnerable, social isolation, elderly

Abstract

Objectives: The vulnerability of seniors in an emergency is a national priority, but preparedness level of older adults to respond to disasters is uncertain, particularly in those who may be socially isolated and lacking support mechanisms. The objective of this study was to query a sample of seniors across Ohio to determine how social isolation and other risk factors impact preparedness.
Methods: Older adult Ohioans (1,496) participated in a preparedness survey; questions included readiness, knowledge of preparedness, emergency plans, medical conditions, and social isolation.
Results: Analysis of self-reported preparedness indicated that seniors at the highest priority level (defined as socially isolated with medical and/or mobility impairment) were least likely to have items considered conducive to basic preparedness (eg, 3 day supply of food, manual can opener, and battery-operated radio). Additionally, rural senior adults were disproportionately most vulnerable among older adults.
Conclusions: Seniors lack many provisions that considered necessary for home sheltering and sustainability during a disaster, and social isolation is directly correlated with preparedness levels of seniors. Future interventions should target social isolation and basic food, prescription, and medical preparedness needs of susceptible seniors.

Author Biographies

John A. Staley, MSEH, PhD

Assistant Professor, College of Public Health, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.

Sonia Alemagno, MA, PhD

Dean and Professor, College of Public Health, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.

Peggy Shaffer-King, MA

Project Coordinator, College of Public Health, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.

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