Laser to fight fire?

Authors

  • Khaled Moustafa, PhD

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.2020.0491

Keywords:

wildfires, bushfires, fight fire by fire, extinguish fire by laser, climate change and fire risk, species extinction and fire

Abstract

Wildfires spread as long as burnable organic matters fuel them, such as grasses and trees. When there is nothing more to burn, fires will put out naturally. Here, I would propose to fight “fire by fire” or by Laser using specific Laser devices to immediately and punctually carbonize a narrow zone in front of crawling wildfires to create a protective area that will stop fires from further propagation when the fire reaches the Laser-carbonized zone. Empirical studies will be required to determine the best conditions of Laser intensity, wavelength, and period of Laser irradiation that would be required to only carbonize organic matters in narrow targeted zone without spreading fire further.

Author Biography

Khaled Moustafa, PhD

Editor, Arabic Science Archive (ArabiXiv): https://arabixiv.org, Paris, France

References

Nolan RH, et al.: Causes and consequences of eastern Australia's 2019-20 season of mega-fires. Global Change Biol. 2020; 26(3): 1039-1041. doi:10.1111/gcb.14987 (2020).

Neaves TT, Mann S, Myers L, et al.: Assessing reverse 911®: A case study of the 2007 San Diego wildfires. J Emerg Manage (Weston, Mass.). 2014; 12: 315-325.

Palmer CG: Stress and coping in wildland firefighting dispatchers. J Emerg Manage (Weston, Mass.). 2014; 12: 303-314.

Cochran M, Witman P: Location selection criteria for a second data center or off-site storage of materials. J Emerg Manage. 2013; 11: 237.

Ross KE, Whiley H, Chubaka E, et al.: Potential contaminants in rainwater after a bushfire. J Emerg. Manag. 2018; 16: 183-190.

Schneider RO: Emergency management in a changing climate. J Emerg Manag. 2019; 17: 487-495. doi:10.5055/jem.2019.0441.

Fairman TA, Nitschke CR, Bennett LT: Too much, too soon? A review of the effects of increasing wildfire frequency on tree mortality and regeneration in temperate eucalypt forests. Int J Wildland Fire. 2016; 25: 831-848.

Flannigan M, Wagner CV: Climate change and wildfire in Canada. Can J Forest. Res. 1991; 21: 66-72.

Grant G, Brenton J, Drysdale D: Fire suppression by water sprays. Progress Energy Combust Sci. 2000; 26: 79-130.

Rizanov S, Stoynova A, Todorov D: System for Early Warning and Monitoring of Wildfires. IEEE XXVIII International Scientific Conference Electronics (ET). Sozopol, Bulgaria; 2019: 1-3. doi:10.1109/ET.2019.8878653.

Graham A: Extinguishing wildfires by saturation water bombing: A new concept. J Emerg Manag. 2020; 18: 15-25. doi:10.5055/jem.2020.0447.

Ready JF: Industrial Applications of Lasers. 2nd ed., San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1997. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-583961-7.X5000-5.

Steen WM: Advances in Laser Materials Processing. Lawrence J, Pou J, Low DKY, Toyserkani E, eds. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing; 2010: 3-19.

Published

09/01/2020

How to Cite

Moustafa, PhD, K. “Laser to Fight Fire?”. Journal of Emergency Management, vol. 18, no. 5, Sept. 2020, pp. 455-6, doi:10.5055/jem.2020.0491.