COVID-19 pandemic 3 years in: We are NOT ready for the next pandemic!
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0774Keywords:
COVID-19, pandemic, preparednessAbstract
On December 29, 2019, four workers from the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, in Wuhan, China were admitted to hospital with pneumonia. By January 7, 2020, the National Institute of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention) had announced that they had isolated a novel coronavirus (CoV) from patients in Wuhan. Little did the world know that Wuhan would become ground zero for what would become one of the most significant health crises to affect the globe in recent memory. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a Public Health Emergency (PHE) of International Concern. The first United States (US) case of the CoV occurred in Washington State on January 21, 2020. In late January 2020, the US declared a PHE due to the coronavirus outbreak. The announcement came days after the WHO declared a Global Health Emergency as more than 9,800 cases of the virus and more than 200 deaths had been confirmed worldwide.3 On March 11, 2020, the WHO announced to the world that SARSCoV- 2 (COVID-19) was a global pandemic.
References
Lancet: The COVID-19 Pandemic in 2023: far from over. The Lancet. 2023; 401(10371): P79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00050-8. Available at: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00050-8/fulltext. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, et al.: A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet. 2020; 395(10223): 470-473.
WHO: COVID-19 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) Global research and innovation forum: Towards a research roadmap. February 12, 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/covid-19-publichealth-emergency-of-international-concern-(pheic)-global-researchand-innovation-forum. Accessed February 14, 2023.
CDC: CDC Museum COVID-19 Timeline. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/covid19.html. Accessed February 14, 2023.
CDC: First Travel-related Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Detected in United States. January 21, 2020. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/p0121-novel-coronavirus-travel-case.html. Accessed February 14, 2023.
WHO: WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020. Accessed February 14, 2023.
CDC: COVID Data Tracker Weekly Review. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/covidview/index.html. Accessed February 14, 2023.
WHO: WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Available at: https://covid19.who.int/. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Nature: There’s no room for COVID complacency in 2023. Nature. 2023; 613(7). Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-04476-9. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Nordin J: China’s Pandemic Shift: The End of Dynamic zero-COVID. Institute for Security and Development Policy. January 19, 2023. Available at: https://www.isdp.eu/publication/chinas-pandemic-shift-the-end-of-dynamic-zero-covid/. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Dyer O: COVID-19: Protests against lockdowns in China reignite amid crackdown. BMJ. 2022; 379: o2896. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.o2896. Available at: https://www.bmj.com/content/379/bmj.o2896. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Myers LC, Liu VX: The COVID-19 pandemic strikes again and again and again. JAMA Network Open. 2022; 5(3), e221760-e221760.
Becerra X: Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists. Administration for Strategic Preparedness & Response. Available at: https://aspr.hhs.gov/legal/PHE/Pages/covid19-11Jan23.aspx. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Cubanski J, Kates J, Tolbert J, et al.: What Happens When COVID-19 Emergency Declarations End? Implications for Coverage, Costs, and Access. KFF. January 31, 2023. Available at: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/what-happens-when-covid-19-emergency-declarations-end-implications-forcoverage-costs-and-access/. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Journal of Emergency Management: Special Issue on COVID-19. J Emer Mgmt. 2020 18(7). Available at https://www.wmpllc.org/ojs/index.php/jem/issue/view/311. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Journal of Emergency Management: Special Issue on COVID-19. J Emer Mgmt. 2021 19(7). Available at: https://www.wmpllc.org/ojs/index.php/jem/issue/view/339. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Journal of Emergency Management: Special Issue on COVID-19. J Emer Mgmt. 2022 20(7). Available at: https://www.wmpllc.org/ojs/index.php/jem/issue/view/352. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Tushman ML: Special boundary roles in the innovation process. Admin Sci Quarterly. 1977; 22(4): 587-605. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2392402.
UN: Everyone Included: Social Impact of COVID-19. Available at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/everyone-included-covid-19.html. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Marcassoli A, Leonardi M, Passavanti M, et al.: Lessons Learned from the Lessons Learned in Public Health during the First Years of COVID-19 Pandemic. Inter J Environ Res Pub Health. 2023; 20(3): 1785.
Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General: Lessons Learned from FEMA’s Initial Response to COVID-19. September 21, 2021. Available at: https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2021-09/OIG-21-64-Sep21.pdf. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Sachs JD, Karim SSA, Aknin L, et al.: The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet. 2020; 400(10359): 1224-1280.
Mirvis PH: Reflections: US coronavirus crisis management–learning from failure January–April, 2020. J Change Mgmt. 2020; 20(4): 283-311.
Yong E: The next plague is coming. Is America ready? The Atlantic. 2018: 15.
Sanger DE, Lipton E, Sullivan E, et al.: Before virus outbreak, a cascade of warnings went unheeded. New York Times. March 19, 2020.
The Conference Board: On the Edge: Driving Growth and Mitigating Risk Amid Extreme Volatility. Available at: https://www.conference-board.org/pdfdownload.cfm?masterProductID=44769. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Shigemura J, Nakamoto K, Ursano RJ: Responses to the outbreak of novel influenza A (H1N1) in Japan: risk communication and shimaguni konjo. Amer J Disaster Med. 2009; 4(3): 133-134.
Journal of Emergency Management: Special Issue on COVID-19 and Mental Health. J Emer Mgmt. 2021; 19(9). Available at: https://www.wmpllc.org/ojs/index.php/jem/issue/view/331. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Walsh B: Throughout history, nothing has killed more human beings than infectious disease. COVID-19 shows how vulnerable we remain – and how we can avoid similar pandemics in the future. BBC. March 25, 2020. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200325-covid-19-the-history-of-pandemics. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Baig J: Monkeypox posed much less challenge than COVID. The US still failed to contain it. NBC News. August 18, 2022. Available at: https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/cdcadmits-covid-failure-monkeypox-rcna42516. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Gerstein DM: Learning, Relearning, and Not Learning the Lessons of COVID-19. The Rand Blog. Available at: https://www.rand.org/blog/2022/08/learning-relearning-and-not-learning-the-lessons-of.html. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Stolberg SG: Two Decades After 9/11 Inquiry, a Similar Plan for COVID stalls in Congress. New York Times. December 12, 2022. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/12/us/politics/covid-commission-congress.html. Accessed February 14, 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright 2007-2023, Weston Medical Publishing, LLC and Journal of Emergency Management. All Rights Reserved