Assessing the living environment of persons displaced following a strong earthquake sequence in Puerto Rico, 2020

Authors

  • Miguel A. Cruz, PhD https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7088-0347
  • Richard Garfield, PhD
  • Jessica Irizarry, PhD
  • Norma I. Torres-Delgado, MHSA
  • Melanie Z. Rodriguez-Rivera, MSHN
  • Martin Montoya-Zavala, PhD
  • Leslie Maas Cortes, MHS
  • Gabriela Algarín, MPH
  • Tesfaye Bayleyegn, MD
  • Renee H. Funk, DVM
  • Jose F. Rodriguez-Orengo, PhD
  • Diego E. Zavala, PhD

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0719

Keywords:

rapid assessments, public health, emergency response, emergency management, natural hazards

Abstract

In the public health portfolio of disaster tools, rapid needs assessments are essential intelligence data mining resources that can assess immediate needs in almost all hazard scenarios. Following prolonged and unusual seismic activity that caused significant structural damage, mainly in the southwest part of the island of Puerto Rico, thousands of area residents were forced to leave their homes and establish improvised camps. The austere environmental exposure and limited access to safety and hygiene services prompted public health authorities to request assistance with conducting a rapid needs assessment of those encampments. This report summarizes the design, organization, and execution of a rapid needs assessment of improvised camps following a strong sequence of earthquakes in Puerto Rico.

Author Biographies

Miguel A. Cruz, PhD

National Center for Environmental Health, (Now) Office of Emergency Management Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

Richard Garfield, PhD

Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

Jessica Irizarry, PhD

Puerto Rico Department of Health, San Juan, Puerto Rico

 

Norma I. Torres-Delgado, MHSA

Puerto Rico Department of Health, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Melanie Z. Rodriguez-Rivera, MSHN

Puerto Rico Public Health Trust and Puerto Rico Hurricane Response Hub Technical Assistance Center, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Martin Montoya-Zavala, PhD

Puerto Rico Public Health Trust and Puerto Rico Hurricane Response Hub Technical Assistance Center, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Leslie Maas Cortes, MHS

Puerto Rico Public Health Trust and Puerto Rico Hurricane Response Hub Technical Assistance Center, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Gabriela Algarín, MPH

Puerto Rico Public Health Trust and Puerto Rico Hurricane Response Hub Technical Assistance Center, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Tesfaye Bayleyegn, MD

National Center for Environmental Health Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

Renee H. Funk, DVM

National Center for Environmental Health, (Now) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

Jose F. Rodriguez-Orengo, PhD

Puerto Rico Public Health Trust and Puerto Rico Hurricane Response Hub Technical Assistance Center, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Diego E. Zavala, PhD

Public Health Program, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico

References

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Robles F: Thousands are still living outside. New York Times. March 1, 2020. Updated April 8, 2021. Available at https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/us/puerto-rico-earthquakes-fema.html. Accessed April 20, 2022.

Published

12/21/2023

How to Cite

Cruz, M. A., R. Garfield, J. Irizarry, N. I. Torres-Delgado, M. Z. Rodriguez-Rivera, M. Montoya-Zavala, L. M. Cortes, G. Algarín, T. Bayleyegn, R. H. Funk, J. F. Rodriguez-Orengo, and D. E. Zavala. “Assessing the Living Environment of Persons Displaced Following a Strong Earthquake Sequence in Puerto Rico, 2020”. Journal of Emergency Management, vol. 21, no. 6, Dec. 2023, pp. 487-95, doi:10.5055/jem.0719.