The relationship between social capital and potential resilience in individuals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.2017.0327Keywords:
social capital, potential resilience, preparedness, MitigationAbstract
Objective: To examine the relationship between social capital and potential resilience at the individual level from the perspective of emergency management.
Methods: The authors used an online survey tool to present various scales of measurement related to the variables of social capital and potential resilience.
Results: It was predicted that social capital and demographics, such as income, would be positively related to potential resilience. Overall, results indicated that income (β = 0.33, p < 0.01) and social capital (β = 0.32, p < 0.01) were both significant predictors of potential resilience. Implications and future directions for research and practices are discussed.
References
Bouwer LM: Projections of future extreme weather losses under changes in climate and exposure. Risk Anal. 2013; 33(5): 915-930.
Mera R, Massey N, Rupp DE, et al.: Climate change, climate justice, and the application of probabilistic event attribution to summer heat extremes in the California Central Valley. Clim Change. 2015; 133: 427-438.
Onescu J: Creating constraints to community resiliency: The event of a rural school's closure. Online J Rural Res Policy. 2014; 9(2): 1-30.
Purcell R, McGirr J: Preparing rural general practitioners and health services for climate change and extreme weather. Aust J Rural Health. 2014; 22: 8-14.
National Research Council: Building Community Disaster Resilience Through Private-Public Collaboration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.
National Research Council: Applications of Social Network Analysis for Building Community Disaster Resilience; Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2009.
Cox RS, Perry KE: Like a fish out of water: Reconsidering disaster recovery and the role of place and social capital in community disaster resilience. Am J Commun Psychol. 2011; 48: 395-411.
Kulig J: Community resiliency: The potential for community health nursing theory development. Public Health Nurs. 2000; 17(5): 374-385.
Norris FH, Stevens SP, Pfefferbaum B, et al.: Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. Am J Commun Psychol. 2008; 41(1-2): 127-150.
Buikstra E, Ross, H, King CA, et al.: The components of resilience—Perceptions of an Australian Rural Community. J Commun Psychol. 2010; 38(8): 975-991.
Luthar SS, Cichhetti D, Becker B: The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Dev. 2000; 71(3): 543-562.
Paton D, Johnston D: Disasters and communities: Vulnerability, resilience, and preparedness. Disaster Prev Manag. 2001; 10(4): 270-277.
Putnam R: Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
Ritchie LA, Gill DA: The role of social capital in community disaster resilience. London: Y Care International, 2014 Working Paper. 15. Cutter SL, Burton CG, Emrich CT: Disaster resilience indicators for benchmarking baseline conditions. J Homeland Secur Emerg Manag. 2010; 7(1): 1-22.
Dynes RR: The Importance of Social Capital in Disaster Response. Newark: Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware. Report 327.
Dynes RR: Social capital: Dealing with community emergencies. Homeland Secur Affairs, 2006; 2(2): 1-26.
Paton D, Jang L: Disaster resilience: Exploring all hazards and cross-cultural perspectives. In Miller DS, Rivera JD (eds.): Community Disaster Recovery and Resiliency: Exploring Global Opportunities and Challenges. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2011: 81-99.
Patterson O, Weil F, Patel K: The role of community in disaster response: Conceptual models. Popul Res Policy Rev. 2010; 29(2), 127-141.
Ritchie LA, Gill D: Social capital theory as an integrating theoretical framework in technological disaster research. Sociol Spectrum. 2007; 27: 103-129.
Agnitsch K, Flora J, Ryan V: Bonding and bridging social capital: The interactive effects on community action. Commun Dev. 2006; 37(1): 36-51.
Patulny R, Svendsen G: Exploring the social capital grid: Bonding, bridging, qualitative, quantitative, Int J Sociol Soc Policy. 2007; 27(1): 32-51.
Keim M: Building human resilience: The role of public health preparedness and response as an adaptation to climate change. Am J Prev Med. 2008; 35(5): 508-516.
Collier M, Vincent C: Terrorism Preparedness in Florida: Improved Since 9/11, but far from Ready. Miami: Florida International University, 2005.
Weil FD: Post-Hurricane Katrina research and recovery work. 2010. Available at http://www.lsu.edu/katrinasurvey/lsukatrinasurvey-nolageneral.pdf. Accessed February 2016.
Weil FD: Operationalization of variables. 2010. Available at http://www.lsu.edu/fweil/KatrinaResearch.html. Accessed February 2016.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright 2007-2023, Weston Medical Publishing, LLC and Journal of Emergency Management. All Rights Reserved